A Guide to Hawaii Hunting Laws

Hawaii hunting laws (like most hunting laws) can feel complicated and that’s because… well, because they are a little. Hunting isn’t just a weekend hobby on the islands. It’s something deeper. But it also comes with a whole set of rules.

Let’s be real: Hawaii doesn’t play when it comes to protecting its land. And that means anyone looking to hunt—whether for meat, tradition, or just the experience—needs to understand the lay of the land, literally and legally.

Hawaii Hunting Laws & Hawaii Hunting Regulations

Start here. This part matters more than anything else.

Hawaii’s environment is... fragile, to put it lightly. Most of what you see when you hike into the forests or up into the mountains? It’s native, rare, and under threat. So when non-native species were introduced—pigs, goats, axis deer—they didn’t just become part of the scenery. They became a problem. 

They eat and trample native plants. They dig up soil that takes generations to settle. They make it harder for native birds and bugs to survive.

That’s where hunting comes in. Not just as recreation, but as part of the solution. Still, the state doesn’t let people go out and take whatever they want, whenever they want. Hawaii hunting laws are all about balance—giving folks a way to enjoy the outdoors, while still keeping ecosystems from falling apart.

So here’s how it works:

You’ll need a license—no exceptions.

Doesn’t matter if you’re born and raised in Hilo or flew in from Oregon last week. If you want to hunt in Hawaii, you need to be licensed. Period. The good news? If you’ve already passed a hunter education course somewhere else in the U.S., you can probably just submit proof and be good to go.

If not, there’s a free hunter education class here in the islands. It covers basic safety, ethics, and laws—plus a bit about Hawaii’s unique terrain and challenges.

Once licensed, you might also need extra permits depending on where and what you’re hunting. Some areas operate on a lottery system, especially during specific seasons or special hunts.

What can you hunt?

You won’t find bears or elk out here, obviously. But there’s no shortage of huntable game as covered by Hawaii hunting laws—especially the kind that doesn’t belong here in the first place.

On most islands, you’ll find feral pigs, axis deer (particularly on Maui and Lanai), goats, mouflon sheep, and axis deer (those are mostly on Kauai). These animals were all brought in at some point—by explorers, ranchers, or others—and now roam wild.

Where can you hunt?

Hawaii hunting laws also cover where you can hunt. Not all land is fair game—far from it. Hawaii’s public hunting areas are divided up by island, and within those islands, into zones. Some of them are open year-round. Others might only be accessible for a few weekends in the fall. And a few are located on land shared with the military, which means schedules can change fast.

You must check the Division of Forestry and Wildlife’s updates before heading out. They post notices about closures, updates, and rules regularly. It’s not just a good idea—it’s legally required. You could be slapped with a citation (or worse) for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Some areas also require you to check in and check out, so the state can keep tabs on how many animals are harvested and adjust management plans accordingly.

Some Quick Tips (That Locals Wish Visitors Knew)

If you’re coming in from out of state, don’t just assume it’ll be like hunting back home. Hawaii’s different in 

a hundred little ways.

• Terrain is no joke. You might be dealing with thick brush, steep lava rock, sudden rain, or wild gulches. Good boots are a must. So is a decent pack and more water than you think you’ll need.

• Weather shifts fast. Morning can be cool and misty. By noon, you’re roasting in full sun. Layers help, but be ready for everything.

• Animals are smart. Axis deer, in particular, are fast and skittish. You won’t get many second chances. Practice your aim before you come.

• Don’t rely on cell service. Bring maps. Learn the trails. Tell someone where you're going.

• Be mindful of private land. A lot of the best hunting areas are near or around ranches. You need permission. Always.

Why Hunting in Hawaii Is Worth It

If you’re thinking about hunting in Hawaii, take the time to do it right. Learn Hawaii hunting laws. Respect the place. Pack light, walk softly, and bring your patience. It’s not always easy out there—but it’s absolutely worth it.

Contact Kaluakoi Outfitters to book your hunting adventure on Maui!